https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/ Доповіді учасників Донецький національний університет імені Василя Стуса uk-UA Форум краєзнавців Донеччини https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8599 The article is dedicated to the results of the activities of Donetsk regional organization of local lore during the period 1990–2000. The author provides various forms of the research and promoting the knowledge of native land; reveals the surnames of those who have been engaged in the local lore for 30 years. The article is the first well-grounded, thorough generalization of the local lore movement in the Donetsk region over a three-decade of the historical period of development. The article is also valuable because its author has been not only a direct active participant of local lore in the Donetsk region but also an official head of the regional organization of local lore: 1993–2003: the deputy chairman of the board of directors, 2003–2020: the chairman of the board of directors of Donetsk Regional Organization of the National Union of Local Lore of Ukraine. В. І. Романько Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 7 16 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8600 An example of the work of the original organization of the National Union of Local History of Ukraine presents an analysis of the main areas of educational activity of the cells of the NSCU for the current period. The specific ways and methods of popularization of knowledge on the history of the Donetsk region as a whole and its individual region (district, city, village) are analyzed. A detailed description of local history conferences (seminars, "open lessons", "round tables") is presented, which play an important role in the formation of patriotism, love and affection for the motherland, the formation of a responsible attitude to the native land. О. В. Баженова Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 16 20 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8601 The article analyzes the experience of local history activities among students of the Separate Structural Subdivision of the National Aviation University Sloviansk College of NAU. The article focuses on civic and patriotic as well as military and patriotic education. Т. К. Лисак Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 20 23 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8602 The painful point of Donetsk region is the problem of solid waste management. The solution to this problem is to change the environmental outlook of the population. We consider the project activity of environmental issues to be a method of achieving this goal. This article describes the implementation of environmental projects in Slovyansk Secondary School № 19. The proposed developments are aimed not only at shaping the consciousness of Sustainable Development, but also at developing the skills of active citizenship. Т. С. Череватенко Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 24 29 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8603 Виховання справжнього громадянина передбачає формування у молоді любові до своєї рідної землі, до рідного краю, до Батьківщини. Саме такі якості характеризують людину-патріота, яка демонструє відданість своєму народові, гордість за надбання національної культури, особливе емоційне переживання своєї приналежності до країни, до рідної мови, історії, традицій. В. І. Бондарук Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 29 33 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8604 The article highlights the connection between historical study of local lore and the school course in the history of Ukraine. The author considers the place and role of local history in the presentation of history, gives an analysis of the arsenal of individual forms and methods of local history teacher of history. New ways and methods of popularizing knowledge from the history of Ukraine and its individual region are presented. The problems and achievements of school regional studies are analyzed on the example of the work of a history teacher. The basic requirements for a history teacher as an organizer of local history work at the school are formulated. І. В. Шинкаренко Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 33 37 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8605 The author of this article G. Sokolova emphasizes urgent issues of extracurricular activities in Donetsk region related to the preservation of historical memory and the formation of national identity at the beginning of the twenty-first century. The implementation of this problem is carried out through the All-Ukrainian Historical and Local Lore Conferences among pupils and students in Kharkiv, Svyatogirsk, Mykolayiv, Cherkasy, Kosovo. Г. І. Соколова Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 37 43 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8606 The authors analyze the experience of History Department Chair in Horlivka Institute for Foreign Languages in the field of local lore history development (educational courses) and scientific studies (conferences, expeditions, etc.). It is proved the thesis about the topicality of modern local lore researches and the need to unite the efforts of specialists in different branches. В. М. Докашенко Г. П. Докашенко Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 43 47 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8607 The article is devoted to the role of Valerii Romanko in the development of regional ethnography of the university. The directions of activity in the field of studying literature of the native land at the Faculty of Philology are investigated. The contribution of the pedagogue to the education of students – nationally conscious citizens through the lens of regional ethnography is emphasized. О. В. Колган Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 48 52 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8608 The article deals with the importance of using of local history materials in the educational process with student youth. The role of local history in understanding of events in the history of Ukraine, research work, youth education is also determined in the article. В. В. Соловар Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 52 55 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8619 The article attempts to formulate a regional concept of the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921 in the Donetsk Basin, which would take into account the local peculiarities of its course. The territorial and temporal boundaries of the Donetsk Revolution and its division into specific historical periods depending on the events in the region are proposed. An attempt is made to correct the coverage of historical events in the Donbas from the standpoint of the Ukrainian Revolution and to overcome the Soviet historical myth of the «proletarian revolution in the Donbas», taking into account the local specific features of the course of revolutionary events. А. В. Мєдвєдєв Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 104 110 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8620 The author analyzed the military tricks and basic principles of combat capabilities of Ukrainian rebels, led by Viktor Bilash in the battles on May 25, 1918. On that day, the rebels defeated a unit of Hetman P. Skoropadsky and a unit of the Austro-Hungarian Army. The insurgents successfully applied 6 strategies and 6 basic principles of battle. В. В. Задунайський Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 110 114 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8621 The publication presents materials about the creation and existence in Mariupol during the time of Ukrainian Revolution an educational institution, whose activities were aimed at raising the level of knowledge of a wide range of masses. Р. П. Божко Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 115 117 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8622 The study provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic and legal principles of the formation and development of the administrative divisions of Donbas in the 1920– 1930’s. Specifically, the regulation of ethnic minorities' areas and the laws behind local village councils in the region are both analyzed. The reasons for their creation and dismantlement are explained. The conclusion is that the process of enlargement and consolidation of districts was mainly informed by biased political reasoning. І. І. Мартинчук Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 118 123 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8623 Intelligence is dedicated to analyzing the social protection system of workers in the health care field during the first decade of Soviet rule in the Donbas, as a region with high specific gravity. Based on archival materials, it has been shown that, despite the difficulties, the health care of workers has gradually improved. Р. Д. Прилипко Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 123 127 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8624 In response to certain authors’ attempts to once again tarnish the reputation of the movement of industry innovators in Donbas, based on research of lesser-known sources and in-depth reading of contemporary literature, this report once again underlines the importance of comprehensive analysis of the reality of innovations in Ukraine during the industrialization period. О. М. Бут Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 128 132 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8625 The article on the example of the fate of the Esperanto poet Dmitry Pogorelov examines the mechanism of action of Stalin’s political repression, demonstrates how the Soviet power of the Great Terror era fabricated cases of so-called «enemies of the people» and using accusations of Trotskyism, denigrated, the Ukrainian intelligentsia. The last months of the life path of the Ukrainian Esperanto poet on the basis of documents of archival-criminal case from the funds of the Branch State Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine are covered. М. В. Бривко Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 132 137 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8626 The power-strategic factors of forming of the urban phenomenon – the Donbas monoprofile cities networks are examined during the USSR industrializational period and post-war renewal. The dominants of an architectural and planning, infrastructural development of these cities are determined. В. О. Богуненко Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 137 143 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8627 The main problems of socialization of repatriated Soviet citizens in the first post-war years are studied on the base of a wide range of published and archival documents. The authorі come to the conclusion that the Soviet government was interested in the return of its citizens who had been taken for the forced labor to Germany, but a long stay of the former Ostarbeiters under the influence of a «non-Soviet» everyday life and changes in their outlook caused a threat to the system. For the purpose of self-preservation, the authorities emphasized the equal rights of the repatriates with the other Soviet citizens through normative documents, but in practice they initiated a strict control and mistrust towards the repatriates. В. В. Концур М. М. Концур Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 143 150 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8629 This work attempts to the processes of institutionalization of Donetsk region’s creative groups, theaters, philharmonic societies in the «Thaw period» (1950–1960th). Dynamics of quantitative changes of the Union of Writers and Artists, Theatre groups and Donbas Philharmonic was pointed out. Ю. Р. Стуканова Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 151 156 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8630 The anthropological approach to covering any issue creates a new historical background and interest in the life of a particular population. Discipleship was no exception. We stopped to study this period, because at that time there were transformations of society, which were reflected in the lives of teachers of Donetsk region. О. О. Лаврут Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 157 161 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8631 The paper presents the life histories of outstanding people of Slovianshchyna, who made notable contributions to the socio-economic, cultural, educational and spiritual development of the village of Prelesne – Lysak Kostiantyn Kharytonovych, patriarch of agricultural production; Liakh Roman Danylovych, scientist and local lore specialist; Shevchenko Olexandr Ivanovych, innovative. Т. К. Лисак Л. К. Лисак Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 161 166 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8632 The article highlights the half-forgotten fact from the history of the cultural Donetsk region – the visit to Donetsk of the Ukrainian chapel of the Taras Shevchenko banduraplayers (Detroit, USA). The only concert of the group was held on June 14, 1991. A brief history of this collective, on a tour of the Great Ukraine in the summer of 1991, is also outlined. Т. Г. Пішванова Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 167 170 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8633 This article focuses on Polish-Ukrainian contacts-related experience accumulated by the regional government of Donetsk Oblast and the academic circles of Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University. The researched documents show that the unique Donetsk experience was deemed useful by other regions, such as Vinnytsia Oblast. The results of PolishUkrainian cooperation strengthened Ukraine’s economy and education practices and extended the scope of Ukrainian interaction with the EU, despite some long-standing historical disagreements with the Poles. К. І. Мєлєкєсцев Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 171 176 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8634 Language dialogue status through verse and prose literary works analysis of the participants of the Open creativity contest «A word is in a soul – a soul is in a word» has been revealed together with the trace of its sense essage rendered as a result of creative personalities self-realisation and self-identification, since the peculiarities of a personality language socialization in regard with external and internal factors as well as the main tendencies of the Ukrainian language functional meanings extension due to the research of the Open contest participants’ literary works have been qualified. А. П. Загнітко Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 177 188 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8635 The research is devoted to the analysis of the memorial and monumental space of Donetsk. The analysis of the available information showed that it was formed mainly during the Soviet era. Objects established in the years of independence, dedicated to people whose activities were related to the Donetsk region. It was emphasized that the monumental space of the city provided for the formation of a specific regional identity. Н. Р. Темірова Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 188 192 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8636 The article deals with the problem of preservation and study of objects of archaeological and cultural heritage in the Donetsk region in the context of military conflict. The issue of the importance of archeological monuments for local lore studies in the region is highlighted and the continuity of archeology and local lore is emphasized. An analysis of current Ukrainian legislation on the conservation and study of archaeological sites has revealed that it is extremely difficult to perform archaeological heritage functions in a military conflict. Based on the situation in the east of Ukraine, the main content lines are outlined for the activities of central, local authorities, scientists and citizens for the preservation and study of the archaeological and cultural heritage of Ukraine in the context of hybrid military aggression. А. П. Дубяга Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 192 197 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8637 The report presents the almanac «Evshan» and the internet-conference «Horbachuk Studies», which are the centers of the cultural and educational movement of the philological faculty of the Donbas State Pedagogical University. «Evshan» is a collective collection of literary and artistic works of masters of different generations, and «Horbachuk Studies» is a scientific and scientific-methodological studies mainly of university professors and teacherphilologists. В. С. Щербатюк Н. І. Кочукова Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 197 202 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8638 Thirty years have passed since Ukraine gained independence from the Russian Empire. This is a sufficiently long period of time for a change of generations. However, the burden of repeating historically used names and phrases is passed down from generation to generation. Consciousness has long been held hostage to misinterpretations. As an example, let's analyze only three historical definitions that directly relate to our land. Although in our time there are many. Л. І. Щибря Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 202 206 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8639 The article presents an analysis of the negative consequences of the influence of Soviet historiography on the overall development of local history in the Donetsk region. It is shown how, after gaining independence, regional studies gradually get rid of historical stereotypes and myths imposed by Soviet ideology. The characteristic of the process of crowding out post-Soviet rudiments on the history of cities and villages of the Donetsk region, the revival of historical justice and Ukrainian national identity is given. С. П. Луковенко Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 207 212 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8640 This paper gives a detailed analysis of historiographical aspects of evolving the history of ukrainian Pryazov region by the scientists of Mariupol State University, in the studies, published during 2015–2019 on the pages of the Bulletin of Mariupol State University. Series: History. Political Studies. В. М. Романцов Н. І. Романцова Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 212 217 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8597 У списку обласних організацій, які наприкінці минулого року та на початку цього відзначають ювілеї, є і Донецька обласна організація НСКУ. 9 січня 1990 р. в Донецькому державному університеті відбулася установча конференція дослідників рідного краю, на якій було створено обласну організацію, а головою правління обрано професора Романа Даниловича Ляха. © Донецький національний університет імені Василя Стуса, 2020 Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8609 Coins of the Golden Horde were found in three sites between the Krivoy Torets and Kazeny Torets rivers. Found in 2018–2019. About 200 coins in total. These are copper pools, with the tamga of Khan Abdullah (1340–1370). There are few silver coins. Coins were printed in Azak (Azov). These findings confirm the participation of the Donetsk region in commodity-money relations with the Golden Horde and the presence of new trade and military routes. Н. Г. Макарова Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 56 60 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8610 The report is based on the notes of a Jewish traveler Rabbi Petachiah of Regensburg, who visited the North Azov region, describing life and customs of the nomadic Cumans in the second half of the 12th century. О. В. Отземко Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 60 63 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8611 Based on documentary and cartographic sources, the author highlights origins of the name of Zaitsevo-Nikitovka, a centuries-old village in Donetsk region. In particular, census lists of Bakhmut fortress are analyzed and toponymic connections with real personalities are established. М. В. Кулішов Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 63 67 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8612 The article deals with the influence of the Donetsk region settlement history on the formation and development of Ukrainian Eastern Steppe dialects. This makes it possible to explain the mosaic spatial behavior of the dialects under study and the peculiarities of heterogeneous dialects functioning, as well as to trace the influence of the ethnic and cultural environment on the formation of Donetsk dialects. А. П. Загнітко Н. Б. Клименко Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 67 72 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8613 The author tries to analyze the causes and the stages of colonization of the middle Podintsiv’ya by the state of Moscow. It is shown the process of land settlement in the modern south of Donetsk region beginning with the first settlements such as Tor, Makiv, Raygorodok and Yampil. В. С. Жук Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 72 77 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8614 The problems with the definition of many cities and villages are quite relevant, controversial and debatable, and the city of Liman, Donetsk region, was no exception to this issue. This city has not yet been found. There is an opportunity to sort this out. And the biography of the priest Stefan Afanasevich Keleberdinsky is associated with the history of the settlement of this region of Sloboda Ukraine, since he was at the origins of this event. Н. Ю. Фотина Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 78 85 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8615 This work attempts to reveal the role of the Svyatogirsk Assumption Monastery as a center of spiritual life in Slobodska Ukraine through the prism of art works and memories of outstanding writers and artists of the 19th century. С. О. Бамбуля Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 85 90 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8616 The working conditions and the provision of medical assistance to the miners of the Donetsk basin at the end of the ХІХth – beginning of the ХХth centuries are examined. The attention is focused on the harmful factors that influenced the health of miners. It was emphasized that the workers of the mining enterprises of Donbass, given the conditions of their life and life, were often seriously ill, not always receiving proper medical care. І. В. Довжук Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 90 94 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8617 The article analyzes the emergence and development of consumer cooperatives at industrial enterprises of the Donetsk region in the late XIX – early XX centuries. The degree of participation of workers in their activity is determined. The use of cooperatives by the social democratic forces in promoting their ideas. І. В. Пятницькова Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 94 99 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8618 The theses investigates the history of the creation and the educational process at the Wagner mining school, which was initiated by the Congress of Miners of Southern Russia in 1909, the miners of the Don Region Army, and Wagner himself. This educational institution is considered as a model of private initiative in mining education. І. В. Шандра Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 99 103 https://jfkd.donnu.edu.ua/article/view/8598 У списку обласних організацій, які наприкінці минулого року та на початку цього відзначають ювілеї, є і Донецька обласна організація НСКУ. 9 січня 1990 р. в Донецькому державному університеті відбулася установча конференція дослідників рідного краю, на якій було створено обласну організацію, а головою правління обрано професора Романа Даниловича Ляха. О. П. Реєнт Авторське право (c) 2020 Форум краєзнавців Донеччини 6 6